4v4 - Breaking Down Small-Sided Play
Four v Four
Attacking
Important Concepts
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Penetration: Aim to drive forward into spaces to threaten the goal or progress the attack.
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Support: Off-the-ball players should position themselves to provide options for the ball carrier and maintain attacking momentum.
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Width: Use the full width of the pitch to stretch the opposition and create gaps in their defensive line.
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Speed: Play at a high tempo to exploit defensive disorganisation and create goal-scoring opportunities.
Helpful Coaching Points
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Get the Ball Forward as Quickly as Possible: Focus on direct play to put the defence under pressure before they can organise.
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Support the Ball as Quickly as Possible: Ensure off-the-ball players move into positions that provide clear passing options and maintain attacking flow.
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Movement to Receive the Ball: Make intelligent runs to create passing lanes, pulling defenders out of position.
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Pass to Ensure Possession – Angle, Weight, Timing, etc.: Deliver accurate, well-weighted passes at the right moment to retain possession and sustain attacking momentum.
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Switch Play: Recognise opportunities to move the ball to the opposite flank to exploit spaces.
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Combination Play: Use quick one-twos, overlaps, or underlaps to break through the defensive lines.
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Use of Triangles: Position players to form triangles for effective ball movement and positional play.
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Exploit Overloads: Identify areas where a numerical advantage exists and focus the attack in those zones.
Defending
Important Concepts
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Delay: Slow down the attack by applying pressure and forcing the attackers to take extra touches.
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Depth: Maintain a staggered defensive shape to cover key areas and provide support for teammates.
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Concentration: Stay focused on tracking runners and marking players, avoiding lapses that can lead to scoring opportunities.
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Speed: React quickly to attacking movements and transitions to close down space effectively.
Helpful Coaching Points
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Deny Quick Pass Forward: Apply pressure on the ball carrier to force them into safer, backward passes.
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Deny Space, Time, and Passing Options: Mark tightly and position yourself to cut off potential passing lanes.
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Communication: Ensure clear and constant communication between defenders to organise marking and pressing.
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Protect Goal, Cover Teammates: Prioritise protecting central areas and covering for teammates who are engaging attackers.
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Recover Quickly: Focus on getting back into position swiftly after being bypassed or following transitions.
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Make the Pitch as Small as Possible: Compact the defensive shape to limit the attackers’ space to operate and force errors.
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Decision on When to Press: Recognise the right moments to press aggressively, such as when the ball carrier has limited options or poor control.
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Use of Offside Trap: Work as a unit to step up and catch attackers offside where appropriate.
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Force Play Wide: Channel attackers into wide areas where they are less likely to create direct scoring opportunities.
General Considerations
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Psychological Aspect: Build attackers’ confidence in maintaining possession under pressure and defenders’ composure in high-stakes situations.
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Drill Suggestions: Use 4v4 drills to simulate match conditions, focusing on attacking interplay, defensive organisation, and transitions.
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Game-Specific Context: Train players to adapt their approach based on the phase of play, whether in attacking build-up, defensive recovery, or counter-attacking situations.