by Kevin Middleton
Coaching drills Player development Small sided games

Top 8 Small Sided Games That Actually Improve Your Players

Small-Sided Games give players more touches, more decisions, and more realism. Here are the 8 most effective SSGs and how to coach them for maximum player improvement.

Why Small-Sided Games Work (When They’re Coached Properly)

Small-Sided Games (SSGs) give players:

  • More touches per player
  • More repeated decisions
  • More realism and transition moments
  • Clear game-like consequences

The best SSGs aren’t just about playing. They’re about solving space, pressure, tempo, and movement.

The 8 Games and Why They Matter

1. 1v1 to Goal - Dribbling and Finishing

One player attacks, one defends. Two goals at either end. Helps players get confident attacking defenders directly.

Key Coaching Points:

  • Encourage direct running at defender
  • Focus on change of pace and direction
  • Emphasize quick finishing under pressure

2. 2v2+2 - Playing Off Movement

Two teams of two with two neutral players. Focus on support play, movement angles, and combinations.

Key Coaching Points:

  • Quick support movement after passing
  • Creating angles for receiving passes
  • Using neutral players effectively

3. 3v3+1 - Defensive Compactness and Pressing

Three versus three with a joker player. Forces defending side to press together or collapse space.

Key Coaching Points:

  • Coordinated pressing triggers
  • Maintaining defensive shape
  • Quick transitions when winning possession

4. 4v4+2 - Switching the Point of Attack

Two neutral players as bounce players. Teaches width, switching play, and using the third man.

Key Coaching Points:

  • Recognizing when to switch play
  • Using wide players effectively
  • Third man running patterns

5. 5v5+2 - Central Overload

One joker in the middle as a pivot. Teaches playing into central zones and efficient support.

Key Coaching Points:

  • Playing through central areas
  • Supporting the pivot player
  • Creating overloads in midfield

6. 6v6 - Finding Pockets in Tight Spaces

Two teams of six in a tight pitch. Develops scanning, first touch under pressure, and support movement.

Key Coaching Points:

  • Constant scanning before receiving
  • Quality first touch under pressure
  • Creating space through movement

7. 7v7+1 - False 9 Play and Central Support

Joker as central support. Develops linking midfield to attack and creating central overloads.

Key Coaching Points:

  • Dropping deep to link play
  • Creating space for others
  • Timing of forward runs

8. 8v8+2 - Coordinated Pressing

Ball starts on one side, transferred through jokers. Coaches rest defense, pressing triggers, and group compactness.

Key Coaching Points:

  • Coordinated team pressing
  • Maintaining defensive compactness
  • Quick counter-attacking transitions

How To Coach These SSGs Effectively

Use short interventions. Freeze, ask questions, reset. Prompt players with questions like:

  • “Where is the space?”
  • “Who can help you?”
  • “What happens if you do that?”
  • “Can you find a better solution?”

Implementation Tips

Start Simple: Begin with basic versions and add complexity gradually

Set Clear Objectives: Each game should target specific skills or tactical concepts

Use Progressive Overloads: Increase pressure, reduce space, or add time constraints

Connect to the Game: Always explain how the SSG relates to 11v11 situations

Conclusion

Small-sided games are only as effective as the coaching that accompanies them. Focus on one or two key learning outcomes per session, ask good questions, and give players time to find solutions.

Remember: The best SSGs challenge players to solve problems, not just run around.


Want more systematic coaching methods? Check out the 360TFT Game Model for complete player development frameworks.

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